Sources, clarity and independence.

Model names and introduction years checked against Apple Support on October 9, 2026. The archive contains 54 released model names, plus iPhone Duo as upcoming. Released means a model has launched, not that Apple currently sells it.

Original historical records were reused only after source verification. Selected sample articles are original editorial writing; no hands-on testing is claimed.

Product imagery

The journal uses original Apple Newsroom media supplied for editorial, noncommercial use. Images are displayed without cropping or alteration. Source packages and usage notices are documented in the image sources section. Model records without a verified permitted image are clearly marked.

Affiliate policy

No monetized links are active. Future eligible links require program approval, prominent disclosure and sponsored link attributes. Editorial decisions should be independent of commissions.

Privacy and corrections

This publication has no contact forms, order collection or analytics integrations. The privacy page describes the services currently enabled. Reference records link to official sources and display their verification dates.